大家,麻烦用英语介绍加拿大的教育体制.,最好有中英对照.!用英语介绍加拿大的教育体制,要详细点.最好有中英对照.!急.大家帮帮忙啦,!

大家,麻烦用英语介绍加拿大的教育体制.,最好有中英对照.!用英语介绍加拿大的教育体制,要详细点.最好有中英对照.!急.大家帮帮忙啦,!
大家,麻烦用英语介绍加拿大的教育体制.,最好有中英对照.!
用英语介绍加拿大的教育体制,
要详细点.
最好有中英对照.!
急.
大家帮帮忙啦,!

大家,麻烦用英语介绍加拿大的教育体制.,最好有中英对照.!用英语介绍加拿大的教育体制,要详细点.最好有中英对照.!急.大家帮帮忙啦,!
中文：http://hi.baidu.com/k338/blog/item/236f7af41bb322e87609d790.html
英语：Canadian higher education system
Canada is located in the northern half of North America, are one of the world's Group of Seven, a total area of 9900, 000 square kilometers and a population of about 29,000,000, are member of the Commonwealth, it has the world's most comprehensive health care, free education and unemployment benefits such as retirement insurance system, is recognized as an ideal settlement, it has been the largest immigrant-receiving countries. Home an average annual income is $ 53,459, the average Canadian life expectancy is 77.4 years old. Sparsely Canadian National to enjoy a high standard of living and educational environment, the Government of the people take care of well, the system can improve the world, the Great Lakes region and Vancouver areas mild climate, the majority of the population is concentrated here, convenient transportation, the environment beautiful paradise for rare earth.
Structure of higher education in the PRC sub-10 Level: doctorate, master's degree in philosophy, a master's degree, license (refer to qualified business lawyer or doctor show), postgraduate diploma, bachelor's degree, in particular, certificates, and certificates and other certificates.
Most Canadian universities to adopt the credit system. Master's degree is to get a general bachelor's degree at the score 60-70 points on a further study can be achieved two years. The honorary degree is only a year. Doctoral program if the application must be made in the degree programs do more than 70-80 minutes. Completed master's courses are also eligible for the duration is generally 3 years.
Full-time institutions of higher learning each year has two semesters, September to December for the fall semester, January to April for the spring semester. A total of 8 months, and some university is divided into three semesters.
In addition to universities, Canadian community colleges are about more than 250, the teaching content focuses on the application: such as fine arts, engineering, commercial and other professional training. Generally a period of 1-3 years. These college certificate or diploma only hair, do not award a bachelor's degree, but you can select some of which can be read after the University's curriculum, course duration 1-2 years, the degree is equivalent to university level in 2012, into the formal university study after 23 grade and continue to first degree courses, so students generally are willing to read these schools.
Canadian higher education (post-secondary education)
Canadian post-secondary education mainly refers to a community college and university education. One of the Community College system for 2-3 years; 3-4 years college; Master of 1-2 years; doctor 4 years.
1, Community College Education
Canadian Community College is the nature of vocational education institutions, colleges grant diplomas, but does not grant degrees. Community colleges provide the main society in urgent need of a variety of technical and vocational training, but also to open for students after graduating from university into the required courses. Community College study, adult admission is not subject to the conditions.
Canada's community colleges in place primarily for economic services, school orientation and curriculum by the school board of directors in accordance with provincial and local needs identified, and at any time in accordance with the changes in the market to adjust. Community college teaching because of flexible, low tuition, graduate employment rate remains high, so deeply welcomed by students and parents.
2, the University
(1) the development of university education
Canadian higher education has more than 300 years of history. Canada was because of British and French colonies, the beginning of university education by European influence, and the University of the earliest churches were founded. Such as Canada, Laval University, the oldest person in France are set up in 1663, and its predecessor was the Quebec Seminary. English in 1852 set up the first English University of New LANDesk Scotia Royal College is founded by the Church.
Canada's first non-church private universities are McGill University, founded in 1821. The school for 50 years from the 19th century during the beginning of the establishment of arts, science, medicine and engineering institute to become the first Canadian university. After the set up dalhousie University, Queen's University, the University of Toronto-based text, etc. separately, science, engineering and other faculties, to become the early Canadian comprehensive university. To set up in 1867 when the Federal National 4 provinces a total of 18 universities. 4 add the western Canadian province, after the Federal, has set up a university named after the province. To 1938, there were 28 universities.
During World War II, the research capacity of Canadian universities received full play, and the Government to solve a series of major military-technical questions. After the war, the University also excellent demobilized soldiers completed the mission of retraining so that the Government recognizes its important role and began to attach importance to investment in the University.五六十年generation, Canada's economic prosperity, nearly all of the necessary personnel, coupled with the baby boom brought about by the increase in the number of students in higher education has been developing rapidly.
(2) University of Management
Canadian universities by the Ministry of Education responsible for the management of the provinces, but this management is limited to the development of the province's higher education policies and plans, as well as funding to the schools and so on. University autonomy in management, school administration and education specific matters by the School to decide and implement, the provincial government the right to interfere. Universities are generally established and the academic committee of the board of directors. Board of Directors appointed by the Chief School Leaders; for school fund-raising; supervision of finance, expenditure and to serve as the school between the Government and the public contact. Academic committee composed of representatives of various departments, is responsible for all educational matters and academic activities, including arrangements for the curriculum and the development of teaching programs and research planning, the appointment of professors, and other degree-granting. University administration is responsible for the people are principals, appointed by the board of directors of their duties. University in general has a number of Vice-Chancellor in charge of different aspects of affairs. Faculty leadership and the research departments of people appointed by the school.
(3) the funding of universities
Canadian universities are financed mainly from the following channels:
Provincial and federal funding. Provincial governments approve budgets allocated fund colleges and universities and a variety of infrastructure costs. The federal government primarily through the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Foundation, Social and Human Sciences Research Foundation and the Medical Research Foundation for the University to provide the majority of funds for scientific research.
University's own income, such as tuition fees, research contracts.
Public funds, including individual donations, corporate sponsorship and grants and other charitable organizations.
Interpretation of Canadian higher education
First of all, Canada has more than 90 public universities, the University's funding mainly comes from the university to the purpose of education rather than artificial profits. Canadian sources belong to a colony of the British Empire, Canada's education system inherited from the strict traditional English style. Every province has set up several government-funded to support the public universities, both: the University of the main economic sources of government funding, universities are the main tasks for the province to train useful talent. For foreign students, although on the surface, the international students with school fees higher than the local residents; but from small to large taking into account the Canadian tax paid by international students to pay tuition fees did not pay much Canadian, on the contrary, School each one more international students, the Government should also give some subsidies to schools to make the University to do to maintain a normal delivery. From this point, Canadian universities to recruit international students are not in order to make money, but true for international students with excellent teaching courses, put them in developing people to become useful. School Courses offered to international students and Canadian also on the international students will not because of nationality or color School has been unfairly treated. The world on a number of other English-speaking countries such as Britain, for once does not set the day the British Empire, and now there is no past glory, the industrial economy, finance, science and technology in North America after all. School quality not as good as the old large, the former for some time, more well-known British university degree in order to make money selling the ugly text of news. Let us when it is rumor, but in Canada every year and a half to two years to read down the post-graduate degrees in the United Kingdom will be able to get a year, we can not let it worry about the gold. I recognize a domestic graduate students, 4 to go abroad when the English do not have to reach in normal times do not enjoy reading to the United Kingdom a year later, they received a master's degree, another surprise the author. Just imagine, with 200 yuan RMB, how can buy 999 of them gold necklace? ! In addition, the study of new knowledge are necessary to digest a certain period of time. Students from the senior England start for post-graduate courses have been ready to do, so, in fact, the United Kingdom students also used a year and a half to two-time, to study post-graduate courses. The Chinese students are used purely over the past year the students study English for one year to two years of courses at non-native conditions, difficulty of this study can be imagined, the students actually learn what is also suspense .
Secondly, pay attention to Canadian university students are capable of independent thinking and the actual practical ability to encourage students to play to their strengths. A lot of domestic university graduates to apply for foreign universities graduate students complained about is very difficult, but not looking up from their own questions. In fact, whether Canadian or American post-graduate mentor graduate instructor in the selection of students, the most important thing is that students attend school at a time when research projects do anything, have no broad-thinking. Most of the domestic university students reading, knowing nothing, I do not know consider, but do not have much practical ability to see each year, the domestic number of graduates unable to find work can be seen Glimpse. For example, one boy to Canada after graduating from high school to go to university. At first, he at a public college to study UT (University transfer program) University Transfer courses, one year after he transferred to UBC (University of British Columbia) Read sophomore, has just entered his sophomore year course, he would take the initiative to find a well-known School Professor of Economics at, asked him read at UT courses, once a research interest in Chinese economic development and political relations between the world's issues. If his questions are in Chinese universities has been raised to get is probably "This is what you study? Who do you think you are?!" Or "go put your homework ready, do not those who have not used the whole ... ... "and it goes on to pour cold water on her answer. UBC's doctoral mentor did not because he was a sophomore student of cynicism, or ignore him; the contrary, to encourage him to study its raised its own issues, guiding him to see the contents of some relevant books and television programs. In fact, the domestic rules and regulations of the university students who put the edge angle rounding edges and corners, and university graduates from the campus to come out, they almost are a "pattern"; and Canadian universities is at encouraging students to develop their own expertise and adequate to give every student his own personality reflected the opportunity. Foreign students to think independently, and the practice of operating capacity, both internally than those who die will not consider reading students strong. Therefore, if a read at Canadian University students and a domestic well-known universities are even graduates of the United States to apply for postgraduate courses, the instructor must first select the former.
Finally, Canada's University diploma of a university degree than domestic more weight, because it's more realistic and reliable. Chinese high school students who have a lot of entering university, no longer as hard as high school reading. Usually do not study hard are peacetime, before the exam "reactive," School is also looking at which papers to be judged by paper grade students. In contrast, in Canada, university students should be encouraged to go every day of the study, the students final grade is to be judged by many. UBC repair to a class, for example: out of one hundred points, accounting for 10 percent attendance, class participation, 20% normal, 10% quizzes, mid-term exam 30%, 30% final exam. Namely: if true are normally not serious study, even if it took up at the final exam score, the score of course, it does not seem to be passing, not to say that even the best. To give another example: In China, university students to write thesis, the most of them are a patchwork, in the article on this copy, the copy on the article at point, then add points associated word on the name of an on-cheng its own article. Chinese is more "the world is one big copy article; look you will not copy copy" argument. Let us let us not refer to it is the Chinese people rather than hinder the development of thinking or infringing copyrights of others, which put together the article, no matter how wonderful the students are not learning the true level of its manifestation. And universities in Canada, almost every class must write a thesis or above. Students on the first week will be known as a "Cheating" (cheating) class. Teacher will talk about what is "cheating" --- If you deliberately fare evasion on the bus, then you are cheating, you will be sent to the court to accept the judge's inquiry, you will receive a fine or jail punishment; If you Writing the article, the quoted words of others or Idea (view) and did not indicate the source, then you are cheating, the school will be expelled from your school and inform the whole province, the province within two years should not apply for any one university. Lucky not to have the heart Oh, each university teachers are organized on a regular basis found that the students learn how to "cheating". Not to say you do not know Oh, you come to the University the first week of classes already told you. So, in order to graduate, you step by step, down-to-earth study, want to mix up a diploma, "NO WAY !"( impossible!)
To sum up, Canada's university education not only inherited a rigorous system of the United Kingdom, gave students the freedom to develop the space, its true quality of teaching and the serious scientific attitude known to the world. Students home if conditions permit, then go Canadian students are reading the best investment in Chile. Chinese parents are ", Wang Cheng-feng female." Send their children to Canada if the reading, the children can not only broaden their horizons, realize that China and the West the gap between advanced countries, but also really useful to learn the knowledge, use their knowledge, ability, experience, create value back to society, to do an idea, have done the pillars, then to do what their parents are not satisfied then? !