八年级下英语预习题纲要一二单元的预习题纲不是预习题纲复习提纲也可以

八年级下英语预习题纲要一二单元的预习题纲不是预习题纲复习提纲也可以
八年级下英语预习题纲
要一二单元的预习题纲
不是预习题纲复习提纲也可以

八年级下英语预习题纲要一二单元的预习题纲不是预习题纲复习提纲也可以
多给点分~-~ Thanks a lot.
分第一
题纲第二
重要词汇概览】
◆ ever adv. 曾经
◆ once adv. 一次
◆ twice adv. 两次
◆ Internet n. 互联网
◆ program n. 节目单, （电脑）程序
◆ result n. 结果, 成果
◆ translate v. 翻译
◆ song n. 歌曲
◆ junk n. 垃圾, 破烂物,废弃的旧物
◆ milk n. 牛奶
◆ interviewer n. 采访者
◆ habit n. 习惯,习性
◆ difference n. 不同,差异,区别
◆ grade n. 分数,成绩,年级
◆ although conj. 虽然,即使,纵然
◆ unhealthy adj. 不健康的, 不益健康的
◆ skateboarding n. 溜滑板运动
【重要词组概览】
◆ how often 多久一次
◆ as for 至于, 关于
◆ junk food 垃圾食品
◆ eating habit 饮食习惯
◆ of course 当然
◆ look after 照顾, 照看
◆ start with 以……开始
◆ make a difference 使得结果不同,有重要性
◆ go shopping 去购物
◆ have a party 聚会
◆ go to the movie 去看电影
◆ once a week 每周一次
◆ hardly ever 很少
◆ twice a week 每周两次
◆ three times a week 每周三次
◆ watch TV 看电视
◆ on weekend 在周末
◆ do homework 做作业
◆ a lot of 许多
◆ try to do 试图（努力）做某事
◆ help sb (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
◆ the same as 和……相同
◆ keep in good health 保持身体健康
【语法知识聚焦】
一般现在时 The Simple Present Tense
一般现在时表示现在的状态
He is twelve. 他十二岁.
They are at home. 他们在家.
表示经常性或习惯性的动作
I go to school at seven every day.
He plays soccer on Sundays.
表示主语具备的性格和能力等
She likes apples.
They speak Japanese.
She is medium build.
肯定式
I am a cleaner.
You are right.
He / She / It is here.
We / You / They are outgoing
否定式
I am not a…
You are not…
He / She / It is not…
We / You / They are not…
否定式和疑问式
We go to school at seven every day.
We don’t go to school at seven.
Do you go to school at seven?
Yes, we do.（No, we don’t.）
否定式和疑问式
He goes to school at seven every day.
He doesn’t go to school at seven.
Does he go to school at seven?
Yes, he does.(No, he doesn’t.)
一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用.
如：
often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever等.
1. I often read books in the evening
2. Do they usually go to school by bike?
3. He doesn’t like milk. He never drinks it.
4. Sometimes my mother gets back at five.
一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用.
如：
in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night,every day,on Sunday(s), at seven 等.
Do they have math in the morning?
She sleeps nine hours every night.
It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.
They don’t have classes on Sundays.
动词第三人称单数的构成：
1、直接加--s
look—looks read—reads
play—plays stop—stops
2. 在字母s, x,ch,sh,o后加--es
miss—misses fix—fixes
watch—watches wash—washes
go—goes do--does
3. 辅音字母加y结尾的动词去y为i,再加--es
carry – carries study – studies
hurry – hurries cry – cries
4.特殊的
have -- has
Unit 2 What's the matter? （人教新课标）
【重要词汇概览】
◆ matter n. 事情, 问题, 差错
◆ arm n. 臂,胳膊
◆ back n. 后背,背脊
◆ ear n. 耳朵
◆ eye n. 眼睛
◆ foot n. 脚,足 （pl. feet）
◆ leg n. 腿,腿部
◆ neck n. 脖子,颈部
◆ nose n. 鼻子
◆ stomach n. 胃,胃部
◆ tooth n. 牙齿(pl. teeth)
◆ sore adj. 疼痛的
◆ stomachache n. 胃痛,腹痛,肚子痛
◆ throat n. 喉头,喉咙
◆ toothache n. 牙痛
◆ fever n. 发烧
◆ lie v. 躺,卧,平放在某处 (lay, lain)
◆ honey n. 蜂蜜
◆ dentist n. 牙医
◆ illness n. 疾病,生病
◆ advice n. 劝告,忠告,建议
◆ thirsty adj. 渴的,口渴的
◆ heal v. 医治,治愈
◆ balance n. 平衡,平衡状态,协调
◆ might aux.v. 可能,可以,允许 (may 的过去式)
◆ beef n. 牛肉
◆ lamb n. 小羊,羊羔,羊羔肉
◆ energy n. 精力,活力,能力
◆ life n. 生命,人生
◆ bean n. 豆,豆科植物
◆ stray v. 远离,走失,离题
◆ balanced adj. 平衡的,协调的
◆ diet n. 饮食,节食
◆ backache n. 背痛
◆ improve v. 改善,改良,提高
◆ speaking n. 口语
◆ headache n. 头痛
◆ homestay n. 待在家里
◆ important adj. 重要的,重大的,严重的
【重要词组概览】
◆ have a cold 患感冒
◆ stressed out 紧张的,有压力的
◆ bean sprout 豆芽
◆ get tired 感觉疲惫
◆ stay healthy 保持健康
◆ at the moment 此刻,现在
◆ on the other hand 另一方面
◆ get a cold 患感冒
◆ see a dentist 看牙医
◆ go to the party 去参加聚会
◆ make sb sick 使某人不舒服(患锁病)
◆ have a sore throat 嗓子痛
◆ have a fever 发烧,发热
◆ have a toothache 牙痛
◆ have a backache 背痛
◆ have a headache 头痛
【语法知识聚焦】
看病需要和医生交流,这是英语口语中必不可少的内容.从医生询问病情,病人诉说病情,到医生检查、诊断和医嘱,这些环节最常用的语句,同学们必须掌握.
一、医生询问病情的常用语句：
1. What's wrong/the matter (with you)? 你怎么了?
What's your trouble, young man? 年轻人, 你哪里不舒服?
When did it start? 从何时开始生病的?
2. How are you (feeling) now? 你现在觉得怎么样?
Are you feeling better today? 你今天好些了吗?
3. Have you got a headache/a cough? 你头痛/咳嗽吗?
4. When did you feel unwell? 你什么时候觉得不舒服的?
5. When did the pain start? 疼痛何时开始的?
6. Did you sleep well? 你睡得好吗?
Do you feel tired? 你觉得疲劳吗?
7. How long have you been like this? 你像这样有多久了?
8. Did you eat anything for breakfast? 你早饭吃了什么没有?
二、病人诉说病情的常用语句：
1. I don't feel very well. / I'm not feeling well. 我感到不舒服.
2. I have (got) a headache. 我头痛.
I have a sore throat. 我嗓子痛.
I have a backache. / I have a pain in my back. 我后背痛.
There's something wrong with my leg. 我的腿有毛病了.
3. I feel terrible. 我感到很难受.
I feel even worse. 我感到情况更糟了.
4. I don't feel like eating anything. 我什么都不想吃.
5. I dream too much. 我的梦特别多.
I can't fall / be asleep in the evening. 晚上我睡不着.
6. It began two days ago. 两天前开始的.
7. I don't feel any better now. 我感觉没有什么好转.
8. I had noodles for lunch today. 今天午饭我吃的是面条.
三、医生检查、诊断和治疗的常用语句:
1. Open your mouth and say "Ah---'. 张嘴说 "啊---- ".
2. Let me take your temperature. 让我给你量量体温.
3. There's nothing much wrong / serious with you. 你没什么大问题.
4. You have got a bad cold. 你患了重感冒.
5. You have to be in hospital. 你得住院.
6. You'd better stay in bed for a few days. 你最好卧床几天.
You'd better not eat too much sugar. 你最好别吃太多的糖.
Eat less food and take more exercise. If you do that, you'll feel much healthier.
少吃些,多锻炼,不久你的身体就会健康得多.
Drink more water. 多喝水.
You should drink a lot of water. 你应该多喝水.
Have a good rest. 好好休息.
7. Take one of these pills twice a day. 这些药每次服一片,每天两次.
Take the medicine after meals. 饭后服药.
8. You'll soon be all right. 你很快就会康复的.
I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快就会好起来.
Try to relax before you go to sleep. 睡觉前尽量放松一下

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