什么叫做同音素与元音音素.元音音素有哪些?

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什么叫做同音素与元音音素.元音音素有哪些?

什么叫做同音素与元音音素.元音音素有哪些?
什么叫做同音素与元音音素.
元音音素有哪些?

什么叫做同音素与元音音素.元音音素有哪些?
英语音素就是英语发音的最小单位.  英语有26个字母,48个音素.音素就是英语发音的最小单位.音素与拼写有直接的相对应性.最常见的这种相对应性的体现有72个.你学会48个音素,掌握72种音拼,就会读出一个单词的正确发音.注意,音素不是音标.  英语的48个音素是:  【5个短元音】 (Short-Vowel Sounds)   short /ă/ in apple   short /ĕ/ in elephant   short /ĭ/ in igloo   short /ŏ/ in octopus   short /ǔ/ in umbrella   【6个长元音】 (Long-Vowel Sounds)   long /ā/ in cake   long /ē/ in feet   long /ī/ in pie   long /ō/ in boat   long /ū/ (yoo) in mule   long /ōō/ in flew   【3个R控制的元音 】(r-Controlled Vowel Sounds)   /ur/ in fern,bird,and hurt   /ar/ in park   /or/ in fork   【18 个辅音 】(18 Consonant Sounds)   /b/ in bat   /k/ in cat and kite   /d/ in dog   /f/ in fan   /g/ in goat   /h/ in hat   /j/ in jam   /l/ in lip   /m/ in map   /n/ in nest   /p/ in pig   /r/ in rat   /s/ in sun   /t/ in top   /v/ in van   /w/ in wig   /y/ in yell   /z/ in zip   7个双辅音or 复合辅音 (发一个音) (Digraphs)   /ch/ in chin   /sh/ in ship   unvoiced /th/ in thin   voiced /th/ in this   /hw/ in whip *   /ng/ in sing   /nk/ in sink   * (wh is pronounced /w/ in   some areas)   5个双元音和特殊音 (Diphthongs –复合元音,发双音 and Other Special Sounds)   /oi/ in oil and boy   /ow/ in owl and ouch   short /ŏŏ/ in cook and pull   /aw/ in jaw and haul   /zh/ in television