novelty emerges only with difficulty,manifested by resistance,against a background provided by expectation.

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novelty emerges only with difficulty,manifested by resistance,against a background provided by expectation.

novelty emerges only with difficulty,manifested by resistance,against a background provided by expectation.
novelty emerges only with difficulty,manifested by resistance,against a background provided by expectation.

novelty emerges only with difficulty,manifested by resistance,against a background provided by expectation.
大致翻译:新鲜事物往往带着冲破既有期望的困难出现,这种困难表现为人们的抗拒.
结构分析:novelty 是主语,emerges是谓语,后面的是介宾结构做状语修饰谓语动词.
这个介宾结构内部的宾语部分,difficulty against a background provided by expectation (对抗由期望形成的背景的困难)中间插入了过去分词短语manifested by resistance (由抗拒中表现出来)做定语,修饰difficulty.
expectation期望,这里应该表达的是人们既有的,先入为主的一些观念.

新奇只出现困难与阻力表现,反对期望提供一个背景。