delete from tablea & truncate table tablea 的区别?

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delete from tablea & truncate table tablea 的区别?
delete from tablea & truncate table tablea 的区别?

delete from tablea & truncate table tablea 的区别?
以前总结的truncate,delete,drop的异同点
注意:这里说的delete是指不带where子句的delete语句

相同点:truncate和不带where子句的delete, 以及drop都会删除表内的数据
不同点:
1. truncate和 delete只删除数据不删除表的结构(定义)
drop语句将删除表的结构被依赖的约束(constrain),触发器(trigger),索引(index); 依赖于该表的存储过程/函数将保留,但是变为invalid状态.
2.delete语句是dml,这个操作会放到rollback segement中,事务提交之后才生效;如果有相应的trigger,执行的时候将被触发.
truncate,drop是ddl, 操作立即生效,原数据不放到rollback segment中,不能回滚. 操作不触发trigger.
3.delete语句不影响表所占用的extent, 高水线(high watermark)保持原位置不动
显然drop语句将表所占用的空间全部释放
truncate 语句缺省情况下见空间释放到 minextents个 extent,除非使用reuse storage; truncate会将高水线复位(回到最开始).
4.速度,一般来说: drop> truncate > delete
5.安全性:小心使用drop 和truncate,尤其没有备份的时候.否则哭都来不及
使用上,想删除部分数据行用delete,注意带上where子句. 回滚段要足够大.
想删除表,当然用drop
想保留表而将所有数据删除. 如果和事务无关,用truncate即可. 如果和事务有关,或者想触发trigger,还是用delete.
如果是整理表内部的碎片,可以用truncate跟上reuse stroage,再重新导入/插入数据

2.delete from tablea & truncate table tablea的区别
truncate 语句执行速度快,占资源少,并且只记录页删除的日志；
delete 对每条记录的删除均需要记录日志

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