for 和 to 用法的区别在翻译成“对于”的时候,什么时候用“for”,什么时候用“to”?例如:This car is very important to/for me.我问的就是译成“对于”的用法,别的用法不予考虑(不要发一堆无用的

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for 和 to 用法的区别在翻译成“对于”的时候,什么时候用“for”,什么时候用“to”?例如:This car is very important to/for me.我问的就是译成“对于”的用法,别的用法不予考虑(不要发一堆无用的

for 和 to 用法的区别在翻译成“对于”的时候,什么时候用“for”,什么时候用“to”?例如:This car is very important to/for me.我问的就是译成“对于”的用法,别的用法不予考虑(不要发一堆无用的
for 和 to 用法的区别
在翻译成“对于”的时候,什么时候用“for”,什么时候用“to”?
例如:This car is very important to/for me.
我问的就是译成“对于”的用法,别的用法不予考虑(不要发一堆无用的东西)。
主语+系动词+形容词+“to/for?”+名词。
什么时候该用to,什么时候该用for?
例句+解释....

for 和 to 用法的区别在翻译成“对于”的时候,什么时候用“for”,什么时候用“to”?例如:This car is very important to/for me.我问的就是译成“对于”的用法,别的用法不予考虑(不要发一堆无用的
你想用to的时候用to,想用for的时候用for

to 这里表示目的“为了”to不定式表示目的 for 后一般不跟动词原形
for有很多种用法:
1. 表示“当作、作为”。如:
I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。
What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么?
2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为...

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to 这里表示目的“为了”to不定式表示目的 for 后一般不跟动词原形
for有很多种用法:
1. 表示“当作、作为”。如:
I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。
What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么?
2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:
Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。
Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。
Thank you for teaching us so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。
3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如:
Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。
Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。
4. 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如:
I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。
We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。
5. 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如:
Let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。
I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。
I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。
6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。如:
It’s time for school. 到上学的时间了。
Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。
7. 表示“支持、赞成”。如:
Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划?
8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如:
Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁?
For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。
to的用法:
一:表示相对,针对
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to
Air is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
This injection will make you immune to infection.
二:表示对比,比较
1:以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较,如:superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词,如equal,similar,equivalent,analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3:表示一些先后顺序的形容词,如:second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.
4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to
compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介
词to就要改成rather than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.
Many people prefer spending money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
三: 表示修饰关系
1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to a bridge引桥
the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.
The access to education 接受教育的机会
The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利
3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to
throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress
advisor to the Prime Minister
4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to ……..
5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress
6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.
7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business
8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to
party,
guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school
四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste
(一):表示相关联,相连接,如:be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to
Investigate all the facts related to the problem.
People often linked walth to happiness.
(二):表示反对和赞同。
1:to引导的表示反对,抗拒,对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be
resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to
These buildings are resistant to earthquake.
They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.
2: to引导的表示同意,赞同意义的词组:consent to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a salary raise.
表示调整,使符合,使适应的含义,如:adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit
to,correspond to,cater to
She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the interests of the people.
They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.
His words doesn’t fit to his actions.
Suit your writing style to the masses.
3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in
to,confess to,admit to.
The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数
Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.
He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.
We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.
五: 表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to
He’s liable to seasickness.
You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.
六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to
He still holds on to his original views.
七: 表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to
He’s confined to the house by illness.
He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.
八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to
Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.
九: 表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to
The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.
十: 表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to
I aim to be an excellent college teacher.
His conceit lead to his failure.
These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises
十一: 表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,
All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.
十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to
In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.
The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.
十三: 表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to
He is determined to devote all his life to his.
十四: 表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to
The church dates back to the 13th century.
十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to
I don’t like wool next to my skin.
十六: 表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.
十七: 表示有关注,关于: as to,with regard to
十八: 表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,
We should attach primary importance to job training.
十九: 表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to
According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.
The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance.
二十: 表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如:
It’s time to get up.
We are supposed to get here at seven.
It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.
常用词组
respond to(反应), appeal to(吸引), catch on to(理解), listen to (收听),used to(过去常常), give birth to,attend to(照料), see to(负责), be entitled to(有权), belong to(属于), come to(苏醒), stand up to(勇敢面对), help oneself to(请自便), refer to,to the point(切题),
Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard.
The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.
See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim.
You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.
People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news.
介词的用法:
上午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分。
年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。
将来时态in...以后,小处at大处in。
有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in。
特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in。
介词at和to表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分。
日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,
收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论。
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准。
特定时日和"一……就",on后常接动名词。
年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in。
步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage则用in。
at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心。
工具、和、同随with,具有、独立、就、原因。
就……来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分。
海、陆、空、车、偶、被by,单数、人类know to man。
this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。
接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。
over、under正上下,above、below则不然,
若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。'
beyond超出、无、不能,against靠着,对与反。

besides,except分内外,among之内along沿。
同类比较except,加for异类记心间。
原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词
under后接修、建中,of、from物、化分。
before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。

before能接完成时,ago过去极有限。

since以来during间,since时态多变换。

与之相比beside,除了last but one。
复不定for、找、价、原,对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。
快到、对、向towards,工、学、军、城、北、上、南。
8回答者: 122.193.143.* 2009-9-12 23:45
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查看同主题问题: for 用法
其他回答 共 2 条
for i:=1 to 10 do
回答者: 偶尔不贪玩 - 四级 2009-9-11 23:50
to1
介词 prep.
1.向,往,到
She lives in the house to the right.
她住在右边的房子里。
This road leads to Paris.
这条路通往巴黎。
2.(表示距离)离
3.(表示时间)直到,在...之前
He wrote from morning to night.
他从早到晚写东西。
4.(表示程度、范围)到,达
He was wet to the skin.
他浑身湿透了。
5.趋于;(变)成,(变)到
Things are going from bad to worse.
情形每况愈下。
6.(表示位置)对,面对
7.(表示接近、接触)在,于,紧贴着
8.(表示对象)对,向
Excessive drinking did harm to his health.
过量饮酒损害了他的健康。
9.属于,归于
I've lost the key to the house.
我把屋子的钥匙丢失了。
10.(表示比较、对比)比
This engine is superior to that one.
这台发动机比那台要好。
11.(表示比例关系)每
12.对于,关于
What is her attitude to the issue?
她对这个问题抱什么态度?
13.与...一致,按...
Modern paintings are not to my taste.
现代画不合我的口味。
14.为了,用作
We sat down to dinner at six.
我们六点钟坐下来吃饭。
15.致使
To her delight, she passed the examination.
使她高兴的是她考试及格了。
16.由于
副词 ad.
1.向前
2.(门等)关上
She pushed the door to.
她用力把门关上。
3.恢复意识
The girl came to after a while.
过了一会儿那个女孩醒过来了。
4.(做)起来,着手
They fell to with great relish.
他们津津有味地吃了起来。
5.在近旁
to2
介词 prep.
1.(与原形动词一起构成不定式)
The government offered to give us financial help.
政府提出在经济上给我们援助。
To gossip about others isn't right.
说闲话是不对的。
2.(用来代替不定式或不定式短语,以免重复)
You can do it this way if you care to.
如果你乐意的话,可以这样做。
t.o.
缩写词 abbr.
1.=turnover
T.O.
缩写词 abbr.
1.=Telephone Office 电话局1.为,为了
They fought for national independence.
他们为民族独立而战。
This letter is for you.
这是你的信。
2.代替;代表
We used boxes for chairs.
我们用箱子当椅子坐。
3.因为,由于
I am sorry for what I said to you.
我后悔不该对你讲那些话。
4.在(指定时间)
The meeting is arranged for 9 o'clock.
会议安排在九点钟。
5.(表示时间、距离等)达,计
You can see for miles from the roof.
你站在屋顶上可以看到数英里之外。
6.对于,关于;在...方面
2.=turn over

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to与for均可表示“对...(来说)”,以下几点需注意:
①在必要时,好,容易,困难,艰苦,不可能适合,适当,愉快等形容词之后,两者均可用:
肉类是必要的[对]我们大家。肉对我们大家都是必要的。
但在形容词之后若接不定式时,通常用介词为来引出该不定式的逻辑主语:
这很难她驾驶一辆货车。对她来说驾驶一辆卡车是很困难的。
有时形容词之后接介词的,可认为是其后省...

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to与for均可表示“对...(来说)”,以下几点需注意:
①在必要时,好,容易,困难,艰苦,不可能适合,适当,愉快等形容词之后,两者均可用:
肉类是必要的[对]我们大家。肉对我们大家都是必要的。
但在形容词之后若接不定式时,通常用介词为来引出该不定式的逻辑主语:
这很难她驾驶一辆货车。对她来说驾驶一辆卡车是很困难的。
有时形容词之后接介词的,可认为是其后省略了一个不定式:
这一教训是对我来说太困难(理解)。这篇课文对我来说太难(理解)了。
②两者表示“对...来说”这一意义时的区别,以通常只表示一般意义的“对...来说”(即其意义较泛);的却含有比较,限制,区别的意味而,它不仅表示“对...来说”,而且还含有“限于...来说”或“只有对...来说”的意味:
英语介词难以几乎所有的中国教师和学生的英语,但他们不是我的妹妹如此艰难。英语介词对于中国几乎所有学英语的教师和学生来说都是很难的,但对于我姐姐来说并不算难。
母狮是丑陋的我们所有人,但她是一个美丽的狮子。在我们大家看来母狮是很难看的,但对雄狮来说她却很美。
另外,以还侧重强调主观,为则侧重强调客观:
这是一个有益的教训[对]他。这对他来说是一个有益的教训。
句中若用的,则表示“他”(他)自己认为有用(即主观),若为则表示写这句话的人(作家)(即客观用)认为有用。
(摘自“英语常用词多用途词典“金盾出版社)

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for有很多种用法:
1. 表示“当作、作为”。如:
I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。
What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么?
2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:
Thank you for helping me wit...

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for有很多种用法:
1. 表示“当作、作为”。如:
I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。
What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么?
2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:
Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。
Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。
Thank you for teaching us so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。
3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如:
Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。
Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。
4. 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如:
I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。
We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。
5. 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如:
Let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。
I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。
I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。
6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。如:
It’s time for school. 到上学的时间了。
Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。
7. 表示“支持、赞成”。如:
Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划?
8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如:
Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁?
For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。
----
for与to的区别:
In English, prepositions are used to indicate the relations between the predicate and its arguments. For, when used for this purpose, indicates the benefactive relation, i.e. some one who benefits from the event specified by the predicate.But TO is used to indicate the dative relation, i.e.the goal to which the action is directed. Compare the following two sentences:
(a) John gave a gift to his girlfriend.
(b) John gave his life for his country.
简单来说就是,for更注重目的,表示有一方受益,to更注重指向.
此处用for

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