英语翻译• Each note of a scale has a special name,called a scale degree.• The first note is called the tonic.• The fifth note is called the dominant.• The fourth note is called the subdominant (meaning lower dominant).R

英语翻译• Each note of a scale has a special name,called a scale degree.• The first note is called the tonic.• The fifth note is called the dominant.• The fourth note is called the subdominant (meaning lower dominant).R
英语翻译
• Each note of a scale has a special name,called a scale degree.
• The first note is called the tonic.
• The fifth note is called the dominant.
• The fourth note is called the subdominant (meaning lower dominant).
• Since it is in the middle of the tonic and dominant,the third note is called the mediant.
• Likewise,the sixth note is called the submediant since it is in the middle of the upper tonic and subdominant.
• The second note is called the supertonic.Super is Latin for "above."
• While the scale degrees for the first six notes are the same for both major and minor scales,the seventh one is special.
• If the seventh note is a half step below the tonic,it is called a leading tone.
• Leading tones also occur in harmonic minor and melodic minor.
• In natural minor,the seventh note is a whole step below the tonic.In this case,the note is called a subtonic.

英语翻译• Each note of a scale has a special name,called a scale degree.• The first note is called the tonic.• The fifth note is called the dominant.• The fourth note is called the subdominant (meaning lower dominant).R
每个音符的大小有着特殊的名称,称为音级.
•第一个是主音.
•第五点是属音.
•第四点是次属音 意思就是比属音低一点 .
•介于主音和属音之间的第三个叫中音
•同样,第六个叫下中音 ,因为他在比主音高一点和次主音之间.
•第二个叫上主音 Super 在拉丁文中是上的意思
• 好了前面6个的音级在大小上有点相似 那么第七个就特别了
如果第七个在主音下是半音程 那么它称为导音
•导音也出现在和声小音阶和 曲调小音阶 中
•在自然小音阶中 这七个在主音下是全音程 即然这样 所以它被叫做第七音