英语翻译It is estimated that nine out of ten smokers would like to give up their habit if there were an easy way,and that more than 30 million Americans have tried to do so at least once.Until now,they’ve had little help from the medical profes

英语翻译It is estimated that nine out of ten smokers would like to give up their habit if there were an easy way,and that more than 30 million Americans have tried to do so at least once.Until now,they’ve had little help from the medical profes
英语翻译
It is estimated that nine out of ten smokers would like to give up their habit if there were an easy way,and that more than 30 million Americans have tried to do so at least once.Until now,they’ve had little help from the medical profession,even though more U.S.doctors have stopped smoking than has any other group,and their organizations have condemned the practice.
Doctors could have a powerful influence on their patients who smoke if they took the trouble to give brief advice and help on a routine basis,says Dr.Michael A.H.Russell,head of the addiction research unit of London’s Maudsley Hospital,and a leading authority on nicotine addiction.In an experiment,Russell showed that when doctors took just a minute or two to talk to their patients about their smoking habit and gave them a leaflet to read,the doctors could persuade 4.1 percent to give up cigarettes.Those patients who were also given nicotine did more than twice as well.
If this experience holds true here,doctors might help nearly 5 million American smokers kick their habit each year.Since,according to the Royal College of Physicians,“between 2.5 and 4 out of every 10 are smoking,” this might save the lives of as many as 2 million American smokers.
Of course,not all patients are candidates for nicotine gum.It is not recommended for some heart patients,some peptic-ulcer(胃溃疡) sufferers or women who are or may become pregnant.A doctor should decide whether to give it to a nursing mother,since nicotine will enter her milk.It has not been evaluated in children or adolescents who smoke.
The FDA advises patients not to use Nicorette for more than three months.Actually,a number of experiments show that the gum is most effective if used for 16 weeks.People who stop smoking with the gum and then stop the gum too soon are more likely to relapse(旧病复发) .
31.According to the passage,most smokers would not quit smoking because _____.
A) they found it difficult to quit smoking
B) they got no help from the hospital
C) their organizations condemn their quitting smoking
D) there were no organizations that would help them
32.According to Dr.Michael A.H.Russell,______ could help the smokers quit.
A) relatives B) organizations for quitting smoking
C) doctors D) drugs
33.Which of the following are advised to use nicotine gum?
A) Heart patients.B) Nursing mothers.
C) Pregnant women.D) Healthy smokers.
34.Which of the following is the FDA’s advice to patients?
A) Not to use Nicorette for more than twelve weeks.
B) No more than 30 pieces should be chewed in one day.
C) To quit smoking gradually
D) to cut down on smoking entirely
35.What’s the author’s purpose to write this article?
A) To entertain B) To persuade
C) To inform D) To argue

英语翻译It is estimated that nine out of ten smokers would like to give up their habit if there were an easy way,and that more than 30 million Americans have tried to do so at least once.Until now,they’ve had little help from the medical profes
翻译原则：
直译不是必须的
人名和偏僻的地名无须翻译
语序要根据中文逻辑进行调整
.
据估计,10个吸烟者中有九个表示愿意放弃这个不良习惯,但前提是必须有一个简单可行的戒烟方法.有超过3000万美国人曾经至少一次试图摆脱香烟的纠缠.不幸的是,到目前为止,医学界对其他群体中的吸烟者的帮助微乎其微,尽管与其他群体相比较,越来越多的美国医生已经自觉地停止了吸烟,而且戒烟组织也都在谴责医学界对其他吸烟者无能为力的这种现实.
伦敦Maudsley医院戒瘾研究部门的主要负责人,以及戒烟运动的领导权威,Dr.Michael A.H.Russell指出,医生可以对那些吸烟的患者有着强大的影响力,但这都是建立在医生可以不厌其烦地给予患者一些可行性的建议和例行性的帮助的基础上.Russell通过一个实验向外界证明,当医生采取花了一两分钟的时间与吸烟患者交流,或是让吸烟者阅读一些相关知识的小册子,就能达到让百分之4.1吸烟者放弃吸烟的效果.
如果这个临床经验能够得到认证和普及,医生就有机会每年帮助近500万美国烟民丢掉他们手里的香烟.根据英国皇家医师学院的统计,“每10个人当中就大约2到4个吸烟者”可以想象这可能拯救多达200万美国烟民的生命.
当然,并不是所有病人都适合采用按时咀嚼尼古丁口香糖的方法参与戒烟（戒烟用的口香糖,我吃过,其实效果不错,翻译者注）.比如说对一些心脏病患者副作用,一些消化道溃疡（胃溃疡）患者或是怀孕的或是即将怀孕的妇女都会产生不良效果.医生必须慎重的决定是否应该让一个哺乳的母亲采用此种戒烟方式,因为尼古丁有可能会融入到母亲的乳液当中.而且此种戒烟方法没有对参与吸烟的儿童或青少年的临床验证.
FDA建议患者最好不要超过3个月连续服用尼古丁口香糖.但事实上,一些实验已经表明,连续使用咀嚼这种戒烟胶达到16周,这个疗程是最为有效的治疗手段.人们一旦过早停止吸烟和放弃嚼这种戒烟口香糖,烟瘾复发的可能性将大大增加.
31.根据文章,大多数烟民不会尝试戒烟,因为_____.
a）他们发现很难戒烟
B）他们没有从医学上得到帮助
c）他们组织谴责他们戒烟
d）没有相关的组织帮助吸烟者戒烟
32.据Michael A.H.Russell验证,______可以帮助吸烟者戒烟.
a）亲属
b）戒烟组织
c）医生
d）药物
33.以下哪一类吸烟者建议采用尼古丁口香糖疗法?
a）心脏的病人
b）哺乳期的妇女
c）怀孕的妇女
d）健康吸烟者
34.下列哪个是FDA给予病人的建议?
a）连续不超过使用12个星期的尼古丁口香糖.
b）一天内咀嚼不超过30条口香糖.
C）为了逐步戒烟
D）完全减少吸烟
35.什么是作者的目的写这篇文章?
a）娱乐
c）说服
c）通告
d）争论
其实 翻译东西有时候挺有意思的,你应该自己找机会试试看.
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